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Soviet submarine B-59 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Soviet submarine B-59
Soviet submarine ''B-59'' ((ロシア語:''Б-59'')) was a Project 641 or Foxtrot-class diesel-electric submarine of the Soviet Navy. It played a key role in the Cuban Missile Crisis, when senior officers – believing they were under attack – considered launching a T-5 nuclear torpedo. ==Background== On October 1, 1962, ''B-59'', as the flagship of a flotilla with its sister ships ''B-36'', ''B-4'' and ''B-130'', sailed from its base on the Kola Peninsula, to the Caribbean Sea in support of Soviet arms deliveries to Cuba (an operation known to the Soviets as ''Anadyr''). However, on October 27, the United States Navy – in the form of the aircraft carrier USS ''Randolph'' and 11 destroyers – detected ''B-59'' near Cuba. US vessels began dropping depth charges of the type used for naval training and containing very little charge. The purpose was to attempt to force the submarine to the surface for positive identification. Messages from the USN, that practice depth charges were being used, never reached ''B-59'' or, it seems, Soviet naval HQ.
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